{"id":637,"date":"2019-04-08T11:50:03","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T10:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/?p=637"},"modified":"2019-04-08T11:50:03","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T10:50:03","slug":"visiting-ancient-relatives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/?p=637","title":{"rendered":"Visiting Ancient Relatives"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>While in the Natural History Museum in London for some work\/networking (and some fun and learning!), I&#8217;ve enjoyed a great opportunity to wallow in the early human section of the museum.<\/p>\n<p>What a marvellous museum it is.\u00a0 As well as loving this Museum as a fantastic celebration, study and sharing of our unique natural world, it&#8217;s great (as an archaeologist) to see some of the very famous finds that have shaped our understanding of human evolution.<\/p>\n<p>A single tooth from an Australopithecus afarensis takes us back an astonishing 3.5 million years to our very early human origins.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-640 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/australopithecus-afarensis-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-tooth-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/australopithecus-afarensis-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-tooth-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/australopithecus-afarensis-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-tooth-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/australopithecus-afarensis-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-tooth.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p>A cast of the Turkana 9-year old boy gives insights into Homo erectus 1.5 million years ago while a\u00a0\u00a0cast of the 500,000 year old Boxgrove tibia from Sussex in England reveals the robustness of Homo Heidelbergensis.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-643 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Boxgrove-tibia-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Boxgrove-tibia-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Boxgrove-tibia-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Clayton spear, 420,000 years old, is the oldest wooden spear in the world. Made of yew, it was found in Clayton, England.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-638 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/clacton-spear-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/clacton-spear-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/clacton-spear-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/clacton-spear-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A Neanderthal skull that is 400,000 years old shows that our cousins had as much brain capacity as we do.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, a Neanderthal burial from c.60,000 years ago in Israel points to our cousins\u2019 ability to perceive the abstract; art and burial are no longer seen as just Homo sapiens\u2019 skills.<\/p>\n<p>We have to remember that life was different in our distant prehistory though. Social ways would have been different 14,700 years ago. The Somerset Gough\u2019s Cave skull and teenagers jawbone show definite signs of defleshing. Whether \u2018ritual\u2019 or cannibalism, who can be sure?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-642 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Goughs-cave-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Goughs-cave-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Goughs-cave-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Goughs-cave-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-641 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Goughs-cave-teenager-upper-jaw-defleshed-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Goughs-cave-teenager-upper-jaw-defleshed-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Goughs-cave-teenager-upper-jaw-defleshed-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Goughs-cave-teenager-upper-jaw-defleshed-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"text_exposed_show\">\n<p>The Cheddar Gorge skeleton, at c.10,000 years old, remains the oldest most complete skeleton found in Britain.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-639 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cheddar-gorge-skeleton-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cheddar-gorge-skeleton-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-225x300.jpg 225w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/cheddar-gorge-skeleton-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><br \/>\nThe 11,000 year old red deer headdress from Yorkshire\u2019s Mesolithic Star Carr site reminds us of the imagination and likely spirituality of our ancestors.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-644 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/star-carr-headdress-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/star-carr-headdress-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/star-carr-headdress-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019-768x576.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/star-carr-headdress-Muddy-Archaeologist-NHM-7-April-2019.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>What a privilege it is to be able to walk in to a free national museum and see these finds that remind us of our shared humanity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While in the Natural History Museum in London for some work\/networking (and some fun and learning!), I&#8217;ve enjoyed a great opportunity to wallow in the early human section of the museum. What a marvellous museum it is.\u00a0 As well as loving this Museum as a fantastic celebration, study and sharing of our unique natural world, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/?p=637\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Visiting Ancient Relatives&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[38,34,42,46,41,45,27,49,40,39,32,28,37,36,51,22,35,33,43,48,47,44,50],"class_list":["post-637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-afarensis","tag-australopithecus","tag-boxgrove","tag-burial","tag-cheddar-gorge","tag-clacton-spear","tag-gillian-hovell","tag-goughs-cave","tag-heidelbergensis","tag-homo-heidelbergensis","tag-homo-sapiens","tag-hovell","tag-human-evolution","tag-london","tag-mesolithic","tag-muddy-archaeologist","tag-natural-history-museum","tag-neanderthal","tag-neanderthalis","tag-palaeolithic","tag-prehistory","tag-skull","tag-star-carr"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=637"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":645,"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions\/645"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.muddyarchaeologist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}